Why Mauritius Needs Reforms at 56 for Radical Shift

As Mauritius approaches its 56th anniversary of independence, many experts agree that without deep reforms, the country is heading towards disaster. But why does it need them so badly? Here are some answers.

In recent years, the political class as well as many observers have often mentioned the notions of rupture and profound change. Although these slogans have been mainly associated with opposition parties, both parliamentary and extraparliamentary, voices within the government majority also emphasize the importance of reforms.

According to a source close to the headquarters of the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) at Sun Trust, unlike other political parties that have often proclaimed their desire for reform loudly, the MSM has preferred to act concretely in that direction.

This same source claims that significant reforms have been undertaken in key sectors, such as the horse racing industry, the fight against fraud and corruption, the financial sector, education, and social security, demonstrating the MSM’s commitment to change and modernization.

It is evident that the country urgently needs reforms. Several observers point out that it is common for every nation to reach a crossroads after about fifty years, a decisive moment that must not be ignored.

As Mauritius celebrates its 56th year of independence, the urgency of deep reforms is undeniable. In a world that is constantly evolving, nations are faced with complex and constantly changing challenges.

To thrive in this dynamic environment, it is essential for a country to undertake major reforms and implement them effectively. These reforms can take various forms, ranging from modernizing infrastructure to revising economic policies, but their goal remains the same: to promote development and the well-being of society as a whole.

The increasingly urgent reforms to be undertaken mainly concern key sectors. First, there is the question of appointments in public institutions, which requires a review to ensure transparent and effective governance.

Then, there is the environment sector, which is at the forefront of concerns due to Mauritius’ increasing exposure to the effects of climate change. It is imperative to take measures to protect the island’s fragile ecosystem and mitigate the risks associated with climate change.

Similarly, the tourism sector must reinvent itself to meet the expectations of the modern tourist. Today, visitors seek not only beaches and sun, but also authentic and sustainable experiences.

Finally, the economic sector must be rethought in the face of the global disruptions of recent years. It is crucial to promote economic diversification, encourage innovation, and strengthen resilience to external shocks.

Political appointments.Appointment exercises in public institutions have highlighted glaring flaws for over twenty years. Although the MSM and its allies are mainly criticized on this issue due to their position in power, it must be acknowledged that Navin Ramgoolam’s Labour Party has greatly contributed to the introduction of these practices from 2005.

At the beginning of his term, one of his first actions was to amend the Prevention of Corruption Act (PoCA), thereby allowing him to appoint the director of the Independent Commission against Corruption (ICAC) without needing the approval of the opposition leader.

This practice was further encouraged later, notably under the MSM government, despite its promises to end it in 2014. The increased use of political appointments has sparked strong criticism, especially as many observers point out the growing dysfunction of our institutions.

Several proposals for reforming the policy of appointments in public institutions have been put forward. One of them is to create a nomination committee composed of members of both the opposition, the government, and civil society.

It would be responsible for deciding on appointments to key positions, such as those at the Bank of Mauritius or the State Bank of Mauritius, among others.Many experts argue that reforms are crucial to stimulate economic growth.

By adopting policies favorable to investment, innovation, and competition, a country can establish an environment conducive to job creation, income growth, and improved quality of life for its population.

Reforms aimed at simplifying bureaucratic regulations and encouraging entrepreneurship can notably promote the development of the private sector and boost economic productivity.Environment.

The environment sector is increasingly exposed to the climate crisis, with floods capable of paralyzing the country’s capital within minutes, as well as the increasing frequency of cyclones and the appearance of mini-tornadoes, as was the case last year.

In this context, significant reform is expected, especially regarding construction activities, particularly in coastal regions, considered the most vulnerable in the country. Despite the implementation of the Climate Change Act, many stakeholders agree that more stringent measures will be needed to effectively combat environmental disasters.

Reforms are expected in how Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) are conducted. In this regard, Joanna Bérenger has proposed the introduction of the concept of “Strategic Environmental Assessment” (SEA), which she considers a more comprehensive tool than the EIA.

She argues that it takes into account the financial, social, and environmental impact of a project in a holistic manner. The member of the Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) also suggests giving the public a longer period to comment on or oppose the grant of SEA licenses, which would require a redefinition of stakeholders.

She also believes that it is necessary for the minister to justify his decision to grant or refuse an EIA or SEA permit. Joanna Bérenger is of the opinion that the list of reasons justifying the granting of an EIA permit should be reviewed to fill the gaps that could lead to abuses.

She also wonders if appropriate amendments are needed to prevent developers or those close to power from carrying out projects without conducting impact studies or obtaining EIAs.Economy.

The COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine have highlighted the challenges related to the concept of a global village, where each country depends on the other, regardless of geographical distance.

Although this interdependence is crucial, it also underscores the difficulties faced by countries like Mauritius, which rely heavily on imports for their food security. The frequent disruptions in supply chains, due to conflicts and other external factors, further underline the urgency for Mauritius to develop a food self-sufficiency strategy.

In this perspective, an economic overhaul is essential. To do this, new economic foundations must be established. Mauritius has considerable potential, particularly thanks to its vast oceanic areas.

Many observers believe that this resource could enable it to become an economic power. However, to realize this vision, substantial reforms are necessary.Among the reforms requested is the promotion of a true blue economy.

Despite political speeches praising it for years, the implementation of this approach has often been hindered by various obstacles. It is therefore urgent to take effective measures to fully exploit the economic potential of Mauritius’ marine resources.Political system.

As Mauritius prepares to celebrate its 56th anniversary of independence in a few days, more and more voices are calling for a revamp of the political system. Electoral reform and party funding remain key elements on the reform agenda, particularly demanded by progressive voices.

However, under the slogan “neither Navin nor Pravind,” there seems to be a stronger desire to see other actors than the Ramgoolams and Jugnauths lead the country.

In addition to the idea supported by some politicians that this practice could be stopped through an electoral reform including a sufficient dose of proportionality, which would favor the arrival in the National Assembly of other politicians, some simply suggest imposing term limits.

With such a system, according to them, the country could see the emergence of a new generation of politicians better able to meet the country’s needs.

Source: Defi Media