Mauritius Declares Vast Marine Protected Area Around Chagos

The move creates the Chagos Archipelago Marine Protected Area (CAMPA), covering approximately 645,835 km², with the dual aim of ecological preservation and supporting the sustainable resettlement of the Chagossian community. Crucially, commercial fishing will be banned throughout the entire CAMPA.

Structure of the Protected Zone

The vast protected area is segmented into four distinct zones, following the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories:

• General Conservation Zone (612,611 km²): This is the largest section, intended to safeguard seamounts, coral, and marine species. Sustainable quota-based fishing will be permitted for traditional practices.
• Traditional Resettlement Zone (7,261 km²): Designated to support the sustainable resettlement of Chagossians, this area will also protect marine fauna and landscapes.
• Strict Conservation Zone (23,712 km²): This zone focuses on protecting the sensitive ecosystems of the Great Chagos Bank. It will allow for guided visits for the Chagossian community.
• Habitat Protection Zone (2,251 km²): This segment permits limited artisanal fishing and small-scale tourism.

Balancing Ecology and Community

The entire CAMPA initiative seeks to marry ecological preservation with sustainable resettlement, reflecting the Mauritian government’s commitment to both environmental protection and the rights of the Chagossian people.

The prohibition of commercial fishing across the entire area underscores the focus on long-term ecological health.

Source: Defi Media