Rise in Respiratory Infections: 5,459 Cases Reported in 1 Week

The number of acute respiratory infections has seen a significant increase, with 5,459 reported cases in just one week, according to Dr. Fazil Khodabocus, a public health physician. While the situation calls for continued vigilance, Dr. Prahamsa Honooman, a private general practitioner, believes that “the worst is behind us.”

Dr. Khodabocus explained that the current cold and dry weather, which has persisted into September following an unusually chilly winter, has created conditions that favor the spread of respiratory infections.

The week of September 16 to 22 saw an increase in cases compared to the previous week, which recorded 5,149 cases.

Notably, these numbers exceed those seen during the same period in 2022.

Dr. Khodabocus emphasized the ongoing presence of three strains of the influenza virus—AH1N1, AH3N2, and B—alongside other viruses such as COVID-19, rhinovirus, parainfluenza, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

He cautioned that these infections can lead to serious complications, particularly in vulnerable populations including young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with existing health conditions like diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, asthma, or cancer.

To mitigate the risk of infection, Dr. Khodabocus recommends that the public practice good hygiene by frequently washing hands with soap and water and wearing face masks in poorly ventilated areas.

He also advised individuals to cover their nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing to prevent spreading these contagious viruses.

“If you experience acute respiratory infection symptoms, it is crucial to consult a physician for an appropriate diagnosis and treatment, especially in the case of persistent cough, which may indicate bronchitis or pneumonia,” he stated, warning against self-medication.

Persistent Symptoms and Treatment

Dr. Khodabocus noted that although the winter season is nearing its end, many cases of acute respiratory infections continue to be reported.

Some patients are also experiencing voice loss, which may be exacerbated by allergens in the environment and can complicate their condition.

Dr. Honooman highlighted that these symptoms often persist as residual effects following a viral infection.

He pointed out that conditions such as dry cough, sore throat, headaches, and body aches can last longer than expected—typically between 10 to 14 days, especially in patients over 65 with compromised immune systems.

Treatment for these residual symptoms is primarily symptomatic, involving the use of acetaminophen, anti-inflammatories, and cough syrups.

Dr. Honooman assured patients that this situation is not alarming and can be addressed quickly, recommending steam inhalation two to three times a day for persistent coughs.

Optimism Moving Forward

While Dr. Khodabocus is urging ongoing caution regarding respiratory infections, Dr. Honooman remains hopeful, stating that “the worst has passed.”

He noted that seasonal flu cases are most common between May and July, projecting an improvement in the overall situation in the coming weeks.

He explained that at the peak of winter, acute respiratory infections reached between 6,000 and 10,000 cases weekly across both public and private health sectors.

Dr. Honooman added that complications such as pneumonia following an acute respiratory infection have dramatically decreased.

As summer approaches, which typically offers less favorable conditions for virus transmission, Dr. Khodabocus recommends that vulnerable individuals who have not yet been vaccinated should still consider getting vaccinated.

He also cautioned against dehydration, a risk that increases when people tend to consume less fluid during cold weather.

In conclusion, both health experts emphasize the importance of vigilance, appropriate medical care, and preventive measures to navigate the ongoing challenges posed by respiratory infections.

Source: Defi Media