Afrobarometer Survey Reveals 1/2 of Mauritians Consider Migration

A recent survey conducted by Afrobarometer, released on September 19, shed light on the views of Mauritian citizens regarding international relations, migration, climate change, and healthcare services. The findings indicated that a significant number of Mauritians are contemplating moving to other countries, particularly in Europe.

The survey explored Mauritian perceptions of critical issues, such as the influence of major powers, migration, environmental challenges, and domestic healthcare.

The results reflected a nuanced understanding of international relations alongside pressing local concerns.

Notably, many Mauritians view the influence of India, China, and the African Union positively.

However, there is a prevailing sentiment that African nations should have a stronger voice in international decision-making bodies like the United Nations.

Conversely, respondents generally perceive migrant workers as having a negative impact on the Mauritian economy, with most believing that the current level of foreign job seekers should either remain unchanged or be reduced.

On the subject of climate change, participants reported experiencing increased severity of floods, crop failures, and cyclones in their regions over the past decade.

Regarding healthcare services, a majority—over 60%—rated the government’s performance positively in improving basic healthcare services.

Trust in Health Ministry and Healthcare Coverage

When asked about their trust in the Ministry of Health and Wellness, 55% of respondents expressed some level of confidence, while 43% reported little to no trust.

The primary reason given for lacking health insurance was affordability, cited by 38% of those without coverage.

Other reasons included distrust in health insurance systems (14%), age-related concerns (13%), and a belief that they do not need insurance (12%).

In terms of accessing public healthcare services, 78% found it easy or very easy to obtain necessary medical care, while 21% faced difficulties.

Preferred Destinations and Migration Motivations

The data shows that 35% of Mauritians expressed a desire to migrate to Europe, followed by 28% who favor North America (the United States or Canada) and 25% preferring Australia. Only a small portion indicated interest in Asia (2%), the Middle East (2%), or Africa outside of Mauritius (1%).

Mauritians have various motivations for considering migration, with 47% hoping to find better job opportunities.

Economic hardships (10%), poverty (9%), and the pursuit of better business prospects (8%) were also significant factors.

Other motivations included travel and cultural experiences (5%), improved democratic conditions and personal freedoms (4%), education (4%), and joining family members who have already migrated (4%).

Healthcare Issues and Concerns

The survey revealed that approximately 14% of Mauritians, or one in seven, have experienced a lack of medications or medical care “multiple times,” “many times,” or “always” in the past year.

While 63% believed the government is performing “fairly well” or “very well” in improving basic healthcare, around one-third are not satisfied with the current efforts.

The survey, which engaged 1,200 participants from April 24 to May 11, 2024, highlighted that most Mauritians still do not have health insurance, often citing it as unaffordable.

Furthermore, a significant 71% believe that parents should be obligated to vaccinate their children against infectious diseases, whereas 28% feel it’s a personal choice.

International Relations, Climate Change, and Economic Perspectives

Most Mauritians (76%) perceive India positively, with 68% holding the same view of China and 61% of the African Union.

Regarding the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, 61% support a neutral stance for Mauritius.

Interestingly, 68% of respondents believe African countries should have greater influence in international organizations like the United Nations.

A notable finding is that half of Mauritians believe migrant workers negatively affect the economy.

While 56% see international trade as beneficial for the Mauritian economy, 35% lean towards limiting trade to protect local producers.

In terms of climate change, a staggering 89% of participants think that floods have become more severe over the last decade.

A substantial 83% are aware of climate change, and a growing number (34 percentage points since 2017) have recognized its worsening effects.

Furthermore, 70% attribute climate change primarily to human activities.

When it comes to actions the government should take regarding climate adaptation, 90% of respondents want investments in infrastructure to manage floods and droughts.

Additionally, 82% believe the government should pressure wealthier nations to assist Mauritius in tackling climate-related challenges, and 51% advocate for investment in wind and solar technologies, even at the cost of increased energy prices.

The survey results illustrated the complex views of Mauritians as they grapple with international relations, migration aspirations, climate concerns, and healthcare issues, ultimately providing valuable insights into the current socio-economic climate in Mauritius.

Source: Defi Media