Asian-Pacific Avian Influenza Evolution Raises Alarming Concerns

The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has issued a warning regarding the rapid evolution of avian influenza in the Asian-Pacific region, with frequent transmissions to humans and the emergence of a new virus variant.

According to the FAO, the situation has become increasingly complex, presenting challenges for scientists, public health authorities, doctors, and communities.

Following a period of limited human infections, 13 new cases have been reported in Cambodia, as well as additional cases in China and Vietnam since the end of 2023.

The emergence of a new avian influenza variant has added to the complexity of the situation, making it crucial for authorities to take immediate action to combat the spread of the disease.

Avian influenza was first detected in 1996, but the number of outbreaks in birds has increased exponentially since 2020, parallel to the rise in infected mammals, including dairy cattle and whales.

While avian influenza has receded significantly in Europe compared to previous years, infections are multiplying in other regions, including Antarctica, according to the European Food Safety Authority (Efsa).

In Asia, India, Nepal, and Bangladesh are currently grappling with avian influenza outbreaks.

The FAO highlighted that the entire Mekong basin region, Indonesia, and the Philippines require increased surveillance due to their diverse ecological landscapes and limited biosecurity measures.

To address the situation, the FAO is calling for a coordinated response from countries in the region.

This is including deploying rapid diagnostic solutions and data analysis on the virus, as well as implementing measures to protect animal husbandry practices such as vaccination or disinfection of boots.

© Agence France-Presse

Source: Defi Media